Monday, October 1, 2012

Barry Commoner

Pioneering environmentalist; biologist, professor and politician -- via the New York Times. His name was a bugbear to conservatives for decades. He was a visionary thinker: not merely a reflexive defender of ecological systems, he tied these concerns in with the concepts of sustainability and social justice. He is still hundreds of years ahead of us. Thank you, Barry!

He drafted the famous Four Laws of Ecology -- 


1. Everything is Connected to Everything Else. There is one ecosphere for all living organisms and what affects one, affects all.
2. Everything Must Go Somewhere. There is no "waste" in nature and there is no “away” to which things can be thrown.
3. Nature Knows Best. Humankind has fashioned technology to improve upon nature, but such change in a natural system is, says Commoner, “likely to be detrimental to that system.”
4. There Is No Such Thing as a Free Lunch. Exploitation of nature will inevitably involve the conversion of resources from useful to useless forms.

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